Glacial Drift in Illinois: Thickness and Character

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Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Illinois State Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 1994
Title: Glacial Drift in Illinois: Thickness and Character
Edition: 20040423
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: ISGS GIS Database
Issue_Identification: GISDB_QTGEO.IL_Drift_Thickness
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Champaign, Illinois
Publisher: Illinois State Geological Survey
Online_Linkage: <http://www.isgs.illinois.edu/>
Online_Linkage: <http://illinois.edu>
Description:
Abstract:
This is an SDE feature dataset showing drift thickness in Illinois. Data are originally from ISGS Circular 490 by Piskin and Bergstrom (1975), Plate 1. Contours (lines) are coded with thickness, and polygons (areas between contours) are coded with range of thickness. Nominal scale is 1:500,000.

Unconsolidated deposits, mainly glacial drift, overlie the bedrock surface in most of Illinois. Glacial drift ranges from less than a few feet to approximately 600 feet in thickness. The thickest drift occurs in major preglacial valleys cut into the bedrock and filled with glacial sediments. Regionally thick drift occurs in the N.E. portions of the state. The thinnest drift, less than 25 feet thick and intersected by numerous bedrock outcrops, occurs widely in southern and western portions of the State. Drift, as shown on this map, may include any of the following: unconsolidated deposits, glacial drift, Wisconsinan deposits, Illinoian deposits, till, glaciofluvial deposits, glaciolacustrine deposit, wind-blown deposits (loess).

Purpose:
These data may be used to determine approximate depth to bedrock in regional areas of the state (eg. townships). The data are not of sufficient detail for use in determining drift thickness for specific locations. The data can be used for physical or environmental models of the state's unconsolidated geologic materials, eg. coupled with geophysical information, satellite imagery, air photos, hydrologic data, or other data in a Geographic Information System at a statewide scale of 1:500,000.

The data are not appropriate as a geodetic, legal or engineering base. The data set was not and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations, such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor. Although useful in a GIS as a reference base layer for maps, the data set has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines.

Supplemental_Information:
Recent updates to the data:

In April 2004 edition 2.0 of the data set was transitioned to storage in an Oracle RDBMS using the ArcSDE geodatabase model. The result (this version) is designated Edition 20040423.

Edition 1.0 of this data set was replaced edition 2.0 in June, 1998. The data were reviewed as described in the logical consistency report and process steps for May, 1998. Contour values, which were not included in edition 1.0, were included in version 2.0.

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 199410
Currentness_Reference:
Latest updates were made in 1994. Most of the data still reflect ISGS Circular 490 (1975).
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Irregular
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.513518
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.495214
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.508348
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.969972
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: glacial
Theme_Keyword: drift
Theme_Keyword: unconsolidated
Theme_Keyword: till
Theme_Keyword: glaciofluvial
Theme_Keyword: glaciolacustrine
Theme_Keyword: loess
Theme_Keyword: driftless
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Illinois
Temporal:
Temporal_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Temporal_Keyword: Wisconsinan
Temporal_Keyword: Illinoian
Access_Constraints:
ISGS information must be obtained directly from the ISGS or from an authorized distributor. Be aware that ISGS information obtained from an unauthorized third party may have been altered subsequent to original distribution, or may no longer be current.

Any access to these data, Web sites, computer systems, electronic services, and electronic networks is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice.

Links to these are provided in the Cross References section.

Use_Constraints:
ISGS information is the property of and copyrighted by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois with all rights reserved.  University copyright policy is stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4. A link is provided in the Cross References section.

Individuals or entities may make fair use of copyrighted ISGS material, such as reproducing a single figure or table, or using a brief text quotation, without obtaining formal permission, but in all cases the Illinois State Geological Survey must be credited as the source of the material. To reproduce ISGS information beyond the fair use standard, permission must be obtained from the ISGS Information Office, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820, 217-333-4747, isgs@isgs.illinois.edu. License fees and a license agreement may be required, depending on the proposed usage.

Any use of these data is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice. Links to these are provided in the Cross References section.

Map information is to be used at a scientifically and cartographically appropriate scale, that is, at a scale no greater than indicated on the map or as described in the documentation of the map or map data.  Map information is not appropriate for, and is not to be used as, a geodetic, legal, or engineering base. Map information has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor.

The data do not replace the need for detailed site-specific studies.

Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section.
Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcSDE 9.1 on Oracle 10g
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Title: ISGS Terms of Use
Online_Linkage: <http://www.isgs.illinois.edu>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Title: University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice
Online_Linkage: <http://www.vpaa.uillinois.edu/policies/web_privacy.cfm>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Title:
University Copyright Policy (stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4)
Online_Linkage: <http://www.uillinois.edu/trustees/rules.cfm#sec34>
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Title:
Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Online_Linkage: <http://www.fs.uiuc.edu/cam/CAM/viii/viii-1.1.html>

Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Attributes were verified against information on the source map by using polygon shading tied to attribute values. Checks were also performed by relating polygon and arc attribute tables and comparing polygon drift thickness range codes with arc drift thickness values. These checks were reiterated by three individuals. There are no known polygon or arc attribute values outside the appropriate domains. There were, however, some anomalous values discovered on the primary source map (Piskin and Bergstrom, 1975, Plate 1) that have been retained in this data set. See logical consistency report.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Polygon and chain-node topology was present in the source coverage. It was checked for complete chain-node topology (no dangling arcs, except where appropriate), polygon labels (one per polygon, except for universal polygon), boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units, and appropriate "fuzzy" tolerances. The data set meets these parameters. However, there exists at least one instance of anomalous contour labeling on the source map and in this data set. A pair of concentric contours exist in west-central Woodford County which should have a third contour around them labeled 100 feet. The missing contour does not appear on the source mylar for the map. The anomaly could not be reconciled, so it was left as it appeared on the original map. See the small "bulls-eye" contour in west-central Woodford County.
Completeness_Report: See Piskin and Bergstrom (1975), ISGS Circular 490.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Horizontal positional accuracy was verified by visual overlay of source and hard-copy plots. Arcs within line-width of source maps were deemed acceptable. For positional accuracy of source maps, see Piskin and Bergstrom (1975), ISGS Circular 490.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kemal Piskin & Robert E. Bergstrom
Publication_Date: 1975
Title: Glacial Drift In Illinois: Thickness and Character
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Series_Information:
Series_Name: ISGS Circular
Issue_Identification: 490
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Champaign, Illinois
Publisher: Illinois State Geological Survey
Source_Scale_Denominator: 500,000
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1975
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: none
Source_Contribution: polygon attributes
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kemal Piskin & Robert E. Bergstrom
Publication_Date: 1975
Title:
Original mylar separate(s) for the map Glacial Drift In Illinois: Thickness and Character
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Champaign, Illinois
Publisher: Illinois State Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details: unpublished material
Source_Scale_Denominator: 500,000
Type_of_Source_Media: mylar
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1975
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: none
Source_Contribution: drift thickness contours
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands CA
Publication_Date: 1984
Title:
Documentation for the Statewide (1:500,000) Data Base Final Report
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: maps and report
Source_Scale_Denominator: 500000
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 198411
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: none
Source_Contribution: data history
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data (lines) were originally digitized and attributed by Environmental Systems Research Institute in 1984.
Process_Date: 1984
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data was compared to the original mylar map at ISGS from the Circular 490 publication, and edits were made to make the digital map match the original mylar. Attribute coding remained the same. Editing was performed on a digitizing board using the original tics or registration points for the statewide coverage.
Process_Date: 1984
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The data set underwent quality assurance review in 1994. Many lines were smoothed and densified to provide a better match to the source mylars. In McDonough, Knox, and Fulton counties significant line edits were made where the digital lines did not match the mylar original (in most cases, due to collapsed arcs and/or carrying contours).
Process_Date: 1994
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Data set was reviewed in May, 1998. Review was limited to internal logical consistency of attribute items. Locations of features and accuracy of item values were not checked, except in cases where possible errors became apparent as a result of logical consistency checks. No checks were performed that involved plotting of hardcopy maps and manual overlay with source materials.

Some changes were made, as follows:

Arcs were coded with contour values. This was done with an AML program that assigned contour values to arcs based on the drift thickness values for the adjacent polygons. This processing was done in late 1996, but the updates were not posted to the general-use data set until June of 1998.

The existing set of tics was replaced by the set of tics from the coverage RE-STATE1. These were derived from 7.5 minute quadrangle corners (data set QUAD75) and give a good distribution of tics immediately outside the state boundary.

COVER-ID values were recalculated to be unique.

Process_Date: 199806
Process_Date: 199806
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Source coverage (driftthk) converted to double precision and reprojected to GCS_NAD83 using Workstation ArcInfo 7.2.1.

The features were imported into the ISGS SDE enterprise database following steps outlined in ISGS procedure GISDB_0009.

Metadata updated.

Process_Date: 20040423
Process_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1354
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 2006

Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222
Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Altitude_System_Definition:

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: GISDB_QTGEO.IL_Drift_Thickness_Py
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: GISDB_QTGEO.IL_Drift_Thickness_Ln
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Attribute items are in typical SDE feature class format. Those requiring explanation are:

Polygon Attributes: THICK - thickness of drift 1 - Less than 25 feet 2 - 25 to 50 feet 3 - 50 to 100 feet 4 - 100 to 200 feet 5 - 200 to 300 feet 6 - 300 to 400 feet 7 - 400 to 500 feet 8 - Greater than 500 feet Thick. 9 - No Drift (Driftless Regions)

RANGE - range of thicknesses in feet for that polygon

Arc Attributes: CONTOUR - The contour value for the arc.

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none

Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:
Information Office, Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS), a division of the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability (INRS) of the University of Illinois
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 615 East Peabody Drive
City: Champaign
State_or_Province: Illinois
Postal_Code: 61820
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 217-333-4747
Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 217-785-0211
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: isgs@isgs.illinois.edu
Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
Distribution_Liability:
Refer to the Legal Notices of Terms and Conditions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy (there is a link in the Cross References section) for policy statements regarding the following:

Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Warranties and Accuracy of Data Disclaimer of Endorsement Disclaimer for External Links Disclaimer of Duty to Continue Provision of Data Security Choice of Law

By obtaining these data you agree to the provisions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy, regardless of the manner in which the information was obtained.

Technical_Prerequisites:
The data are intended for use with GIS software. The ISGS uses ESRI ArcGIS software, however, ESRI formats can be imported into many different GIS software packages. It is expected that customers who obtain these data have the technical expertise to use GIS software. The ISGS does not provide software support of any kind.

Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20090224
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section.
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention: local time
Metadata_Access_Constraints:
The access constraints as stated for the data apply also to the metadata. Refer to the Access Constraints section of the Identification Information section.
Metadata_Use_Constraints:
The use constraints as stated for the data apply also to the metadata. Refer to the Use Constraints section of the Identification Information section.
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: <http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html>
Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile

Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

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