Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Illinois State Geological Survey Publication_Date: 1984, 199803, 200306 Title: Illinois PLSS Townships Edition: 2.0 Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: ISGS GIS Database Issue_Identification: GISDB.IL_PLSS_Township_Range_Py Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Champaign, Illinois Publisher: Illinois State Geological Survey Online_Linkage: http://www.isgs.illinois.edu/ Online_Linkage: http://illinois.edu Description: Abstract: This dataset contains townships from the Illinois Public Land Survey System in line and polygon form. Line attributes identify state, township and range boundaries, principal meridians, and base lines. Polygon attributes identify meridian, township, range. The nominal scale is 1:62,500. As of 2003, the data are typically distributed in geographic coordinates (longitude and latitude), decimal degrees, and the North American Datum (NAD) of 1983, and this is the default spatial reference of the ArcSDE feature dataset in which the data are stored. The data were originally developed, however, in a custom Lambert Conformal Conic projection and were distributed in that coordinate system for several years. The data were digitized in the late 1960s and in 1984-85 from 7.5- and 15-minute USGS topographic quadrangles. Errors in the location of a given feature are dependent on the accuracy of the original maps and on the accuracy of digitizing. Estimates are that features have an average locational error of at least plus/minus 100 feet. Purpose: These data are appropriate for use in local and regional thematic analysis. The data are not appropriate as a geodetic, legal or engineering base. The data set was originally created for the purpose of producing maps of well locations in Illinois for geologic research by the ISGS and others. It serves as an important base cartographic element for many types of maps and has been widely distributed and used outside the ISGS. The data set was not and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations, such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor. Although useful in a GIS as a reference base layer for maps, the data set has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines. Supplemental_Information: The data were originally developed as a part of the ILLIMAP System and were created in the late 1960s and early 1970s for the purpose of producing maps of well locations in Illinois for geologic research by the ISGS and others. It was one of the first efforts in the nation to digitally capture public land survey boundaries. The principal originators of the first version were geologists at the ISGS: Dave Swann, Paul DuMontelle, Dick Mast, and Lindell Van Dyke. The data were initially digitized from 7.5- and 15-minute USGS topographic maps, and this work comprises approximately two-thirds of the present data set. The accuracy was stated as follows: "For the townships digitized from 7.5-minute quadrangles, 95.2 percent of the ILLIMAP distances are within 100 feet of the recorded plat distances, and all are within 180 feet. In townships digitized from 15-minute quadrangles, 82.5 percent of the ILLIMAP distances are within 100 feet of the plat distances, and 98.7 percent are within 200 feet." (ISGS Circular 451, p. 13) For more information on the origin of the data set, refer to the metadata for the IL_Public_Land_Survey_System feature dataset. Also refer to ISGS Circular 451 (ILLIMAP - A Computer-Based Mapping System for Illinois, Swann, DuMontelle, Mast & Van Dyke, 1970). That publication discusses the original digitizing work, coordinate conversions, and the accuracy of the results. The database was maintained by the ISGS Computer Services Unit under Van Dyke's direction until 1985 at which time the data were converted to an Arc/Info coverage. The conversion was accomplished by Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) of Redlands, California, working under contract with the ISGS via the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources and its Lands Unsuitable for Mining Program. The remaining one third of the state was digitized from 7.5-minute quadrangles at this time (1984-85.) In 2003 the data set was transitioned from the ESRI ArcInfo coverage data model to the ESRI ArcSDE enterprise geodatabase data model. The data are stored in an Oracle relational database management system (RDBMS) and maintained using ArcGIS software. Recent updates to the data: In March, 1998 the data set as it stood was designated Edition 1.0 for metadata and version management purposes. Edition 1.0 of these data were reviewed for internal logical consistency in March, 1998. As a result, several unneeded .AAT and .PAT items were dropped, tics were replaced, three dangling arcs were corrected and COVER-ID values were recalculated to be unique. See logical consistency report and process steps for March, 1998 for more details. The updated data set was designated edition 1.1. In June, 2003 the data set was transitioned to storage in an Oracle RDBMS using the ArcSDE geodatabase model. At that time this metadata document was significantly updated. The result (and most current edition) is designated Edition 2.0. Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: circa 1921 Ending_Date: 1979 Currentness_Reference: Dates of source maps. Status: Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.4244 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.3840 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.4951 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 36.9540 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Theme_Keyword: illimap Theme_Keyword: township Theme_Keyword: range Place: Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none Place_Keyword: Illinois Access_Constraints: ISGS information must be obtained directly from the ISGS or from an authorized distributor. Be aware that ISGS information obtained from an unauthorized third party may have been altered subsequent to original distribution, or may no longer be current. Any access to these data, Web sites, computer systems, electronic services, and electronic networks is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice. Links to these are provided in the Cross References section. Use_Constraints: ISGS information is the property of and copyrighted by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois with all rights reserved.  University copyright policy is stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4. A link is provided in the Cross References section. Individuals or entities may make fair use of copyrighted ISGS material, such as reproducing a single figure or table, or using a brief text quotation, without obtaining formal permission, but in all cases the Illinois State Geological Survey must be credited as the source of the material. To reproduce ISGS information beyond the fair use standard, permission must be obtained from the ISGS Information Office, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820, 217-333-4747, isgs@isgs.illinois.edu. License fees and a license agreement may be required, depending on the proposed usage. Any use of these data is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice. Links to these are provided in the Cross References section. Map information is to be used at a scientifically and cartographically appropriate scale, that is, at a scale no greater than indicated on the map or as described in the documentation of the map or map data.  Map information is not appropriate for, and is not to be used as, a geodetic, legal, or engineering base. Map information has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor. The data do not replace the need for detailed site-specific studies. Point_of_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section. Native_Data_Set_Environment: ArcSDE 9.1 on Oracle 10g Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Title: ISGS Terms of Use Online_Linkage: http://www.isgs.illinois.edu Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Title: University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice Online_Linkage: http://www.vpaa.uillinois.edu/policies/web_privacy.cfm Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Title: University Copyright Policy (stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4) Online_Linkage: http://www.uillinois.edu/trustees/rules.cfm#sec34 Cross_Reference: Citation_Information: Title: Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Online_Linkage: http://www.fs.uiuc.edu/cam/CAM/viii/viii-1.1.html Data_Quality_Information: Attribute_Accuracy: Attribute_Accuracy_Report: The attributes of the ArcInfo coverage from which these data were derived were reviewed in 1990 using a variety of visual techniques (polygon shading, line shading and line thicknesses tied to attribute values) and GIS processing techniques (checking for logical consistency). Arc attribute values were verified by generating plots with arcs color-coded by designation. These were visually checked for errors. Polygon attribute values were verified in a similar manner. There is no quantitative assessment of attribute accuracy available, however, this coverage has been used extensively by ISGS and DNR personnel since 1984, and it can be assumed most attribute errors have been detected and corrected. There are no know arc or polygon attribute values outside the appropriate value domains. Logical_Consistency_Report: For a description of the logical consistency analysis performed on the original ILLIMAP data in the late 1960s and early 1970s, see the section entitled Accurracy of ILLIMAP on pages 12-15 of ISGS Circular 451. A logical consistency review was performed in March, 1998. At that time the data were maintained in ArcInfo coverage format. The following checks were made: The data set was DESCRIBED and coverage files listed to determine the feature types present. In this data set, the following feature types were found and checked: polygons, arcs, labels, nodes, and annotation. The presence of spatial indices was also checked. For PAT and AAT files, each item was checked for the following: domain of allowable values, adherence of values to the domain, definition of attribute items, requirement of all unique values for an item, logic of items redefined over other items, and length of item name as regards conversion to shapefile format. The topology status of the data set was checked, as were LABELERRORS, NODEERRORS (if appropriate), and the PROJECTION definition. The presence of a BND file was verified. The presence and location of TICS were checked. Polygon and chain-node topology present. There are no dangling arcs. There is one polygon label per polygon, except for universe polygon. Boundary values appropriate for map projection and map units. "Fuzzy" tolerance is suitable for nominal scale. Several unneeded .AAT and .PAT items were dropped, tics were replaced, three dangling arcs were corrected, and COVER-ID values were recalculated to be unique. See process steps for March, 1998. There are no attribute values outside the appropriate domains. Completeness_Report: All known Indian Treaty boundary lines from the source maps are included. Some data were digitized from USGS 7.5-minute topographic quadrangles, and some from 15-minute quadrangles. As a result, scale varies within the coverage. Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy: Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: The data were initially digitized in the late 1960s and early 1970s from 7.5- and 15-minute USGS topographic maps, and that work comprises approximately two-thirds of the present data set. The accuracy was stated as follows: "For the townships digitized from 7.5-minute quadrangles, 95.2 percent of the ILLIMAP distances are within 100 feet of the recorded plat distances, and all are within 180 feet. In townships digitized from 15-minute quadrangles, 82.5 percent of the ILLIMAP distances are within 100 feet of the plat distances, and 98.7 percent are within 200 feet." For more information on the original accuracy of the data set, see ISGS Circular 451 (ILLIMAP - A Computer-Based Mapping System for Illinois, Swann, DuMontelle, Mast & Van Dyke, 1970). In 1985 the data were converted to an Arc/Info coverage. The conversion was accomplished by Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) of Redlands, California, working under contract with the ISGS via the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources and its Lands Unsuitable for Mining Program. The remaining one third of the state was digitized from 7.5-minute quadrangles at this time (1984-85.) Details of the digitizing process are unavailable. It is reasonable to assume the positional accuracy was improved for newly digitized areas. However, it is also likely there was some degradation to the positional accuracy of the previously existing data due to automated coverage processing, for example, the use of the ArcEdit CLEAN command. Subsequently, the horizontal positional accuracy was spot verified by manual overlay of source and hard-copy plots. Arcs within line-width of source maps were deemed acceptable. The size of the sample set is unknown. Errors in the location of a given feature are dependent on the accuracy of the original maps and on the accuracy of digitizing. Current estimates are that features in the data set have an average locational error of at least plus/minus 100 feet. The source maps are subject to USGS mapping accuracy standards. Lineage: Source_Information: Source_Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: United States Geological Survey Publication_Date: varies from circa 1921 to 1979 Title: USGS 7.5- and 15-minute topographic quadrangles Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: map Series_Information: Series_Name: Topographic quadrangles Issue_Identification: various Source_Scale_Denominator: 24000 and 62500 Type_of_Source_Media: paper Source_Time_Period_of_Content: Time_Period_Information: Range_of_Dates/Times: Beginning_Date: circa 1921 Ending_Date: 1979 Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date Source_Citation_Abbreviation: none Source_Contribution: Lines depicting township and range boundaries in the state of Illinois. Process_Step: Process_Description: For a complete history of the origin of this data set, refer to the metadata for the IL_Public_Land_Survey_System feature dataset. An internal logical consistency check was performed in March, 1998. Refer to the Logical Consistency report. As a result, the following changes/updates were made to the data: TICS - The data set had eight tics along the northern border of the state. For better tic distribution, these were replaced with ten tics from quad100 from the ISGS GISDB archive, evenly distributed around the state. However, users needing registration tics for use with these data (or a subset of these data) should expect to create a task-specific tic set, usually based on section corners. REMOVAL OF ITEMS - The following empty .AAT items were dropped: STATE2C.OLD#, STATE2C.OLD-ID, ORIG-ID, SYMBOL, SYMB. UNIQUE COVER-ID VALUES - COVER-ID values in the .AAT and .PAT were calculated to equal (COVER# - 1) in order to make them unique. At this time it was decided to maintain a record of GIS versions of this data set. The data set prior to review was (arbitrarily) designated Edition 1.0. Upon completion of the review, the data set was designated as Edition 1.1. Process_Date: 199803 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Process_Step: Process_Description: The coverages were imported into an ArcSDE enterprise geodatabase feature dataset for storage. The resulting SDE edition is designated Edition 2.0. The jump from edition 1.2 to 2.0 reflects the significant change in fundamental data storage model from coverage to ArcSDE enterprise geodatabase. It also reflects the change in default spatial reference from the customary ISGS Lambert Conformal Conic projection (NAD27) to a geographic coordinate system (longitude, latitude) in decimal degrees (NAD83). The various coverage feature classes were imported using ArcCatalog 8.2. Some fields that are redundant with the IL_Public_Land_Survey_System feature dataset were dropped. Prior to import, the spatial reference of the data set was changed to Geographic, decimal degrees, NAD83 in double precision. The previous spatial reference was the customary ISGS Lambert Conformal Conic projection. Also at this time, this metadata file was considerably rewritten and updated. Process_Date: 200304 Process_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Person_Primary: Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: String Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 3968 SDTS_Terms_Description: SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1764 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Geographic: Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001 Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001 Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: IL_PLSS_Township_Range_Ln Attribute: Attribute_Label: STATELINE Attribute_Definition: Boolean - Indicates if the line is a part of the state boundary Attribute_Definition_Source: ISGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: false Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: true Attribute: Attribute_Label: TOWNLINE Attribute_Definition: Boolean - Indicates if the line is a part of a township and range boundary Attribute_Definition_Source: ISGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: false Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: true Attribute: Attribute_Label: BASELINE Attribute_Definition: Indicates if a line is part of a base line, and if so, which base line Attribute_Definition_Source: ISGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: not part of a base line Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 1805 base line in southern Indiana associated with the 2nd principal meridian Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 1805 base line in southern Illinois associated with the 3rd principal meridian Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 1815 base line in western Illinois associated with the 4th principal meridian Attribute: Attribute_Label: MERIDIAN Attribute_Definition: Indicates if the line is a part of a principal meridian, and if so, which meridian Attribute_Definition_Source: ISGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: not part of a principal meridian Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 2nd principal meridian Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 3rd principal meridian Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: part of the 4th principal meridian Attribute: Attribute_Label: MERIDBND Attribute_Definition: Indicates if the line is a part of the boundary between areas mapped from different principal meridians and base lines, and if so, which ones Attribute_Definition_Source: ISGS Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: not a boundary between areas mapped from different meridians and base lines Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 23 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: boundary between areas mapped from the 2nd and 3rd principal meridians Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 34 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: boundary between areas mapped from the 3rd and 4th principal meridians Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: IL_PLSS_Township_Py Attribute: Attribute_Label: MERIDIAN Attribute_Definition: The value of the principal meridian from which the section was mapped Attribute_Definition_Source: Generally accepted nomenclature Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mapped from the 2nd Principal Meridian and 1805 base line in southern Indiana Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ISGS Circular 451, figure 1 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mapped from the 3rd Principal Meridian and 1805 base line in southern Illinois Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ISGS Circular 451, figure 1 Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4 Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mapped from the 4th Principal Meridian and 1815 base line in western Illinois Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: ISGS Circular 451, figure 1 Attribute: Attribute_Label: TWPNUM Attribute_Definition: The integer township identifier Attribute_Definition_Source: Generally accepted nomenclature Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 46 Attribute: Attribute_Label: RNGNUM Attribute_Definition: The integer range identifier Attribute_Definition_Source: Generally accepted nomenclature Attribute_Domain_Values: Range_Domain: Range_Domain_Minimum: 1 Range_Domain_Maximum: 14 Attribute: Attribute_Label: RNGDIR Attribute_Definition: Indicates whether the range is east or west of the principal meridian Attribute_Definition_Source: Generally accepted nomenclature Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: E Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: east Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: W Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: west Attribute: Attribute_Label: TWPDIR Attribute_Definition: Indicates whether the township is north or south of the base line Attribute_Definition_Source: Generally accepted nomenclature Attribute_Domain_Values: Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: N Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: north Enumerated_Domain: Enumerated_Domain_Value: S Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: south Overview_Description: Entity_and_Attribute_Overview: The data set includes line attributes that identify the following boundaries: state, township and range, and areas mapped from different meridians. Principal meridians and base lines are also identified. Polygon attributes identify meridian, township, range. Distribution_Information: Distributor: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Information Office, Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS), a division of the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability (INRS) of the University of Illinois Contact_Address: Address_Type: mailing and physical address Address: 615 East Peabody Drive City: Champaign State_or_Province: Illinois Postal_Code: 61820 Country: USA Contact_Voice_Telephone: 217-333-4747 Contact_TDD/TTY_Telephone: 217-785-0211 Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: isgs@isgs.illinois.edu Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time Distribution_Liability: Refer to the Legal Notices of Terms and Conditions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy (there is a link in the Cross References section) for policy statements regarding the following: Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Warranties and Accuracy of Data Disclaimer of Endorsement Disclaimer for External Links Disclaimer of Duty to Continue Provision of Data Security Choice of Law By obtaining these data you agree to the provisions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy, regardless of the manner in which the information was obtained. Technical_Prerequisites: The data are intended for use with GIS software. The ISGS uses ESRI ArcGIS software, however, ESRI formats can be imported into many different GIS software packages. It is expected that customers who obtain these data have the technical expertise to use GIS software. The ISGS does not provide software support of any kind. Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20090224 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section. Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Access_Constraints: The access constraints as stated for the data apply also to the metadata. Refer to the Access Constraints section of the Identification Information section. Metadata_Use_Constraints: The use constraints as stated for the data apply also to the metadata. Refer to the Use Constraints section of the Identification Information section. Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile