Streams and Shorelines in Illinois

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: Streams and Shorelines in Illinois
Abstract:
This dataset contains data representing streams and shorelines in Illinois and portions of surrounding states as derived from US Geological Survey 1:100,000-scale Digital Line Graph files, hydrography layer, 1980-1986. This includes all the DLG streams data that ISGS/IDNR customarily stored by county prior to 2004. Polygon topology is not included (i.e. Lakes can not be identified or shaded). Many class 1 streams are not included. Edgematching and generation of polygon topology for lakes and large rivers is incomplete.

Publication dates of the USGS maps used as sources range from 1980 to 1986. The maximum estimated error in horizontal position based on National Map Accuracy Standards is 167 feet. Experience shows that actual locational error appears to be greater, especially in localized areas.

Attributes include feature type and coincidence, among others.

The data are stored in geographic coordinates, NAD83.

These data have not been updated since 1986 (except in one isolated instance), nor are there plans to do so. Accordingly, these data are for general reference and cartographic use. This is a legacy dataset made available as a convenience. The data are not suitable for showing all local streams or shorelines at a large scale for any given area. These data can be considered to be essentially out of date and unmaintained.

These data and most of the accompanying metadata were originally developed and maintained under the auspices of the Illinois Geographic Information System (IGIS) initiative (circa 1986). Maintenance of the metadata was transferred to ISGS circa 1996.

Supplemental_Information:
Edition 1.0 of this dataset was updated by conversion to the ArcSDE data storage model, metadata update, and appending coverage data for the 102 counties in Illinois into a single feature class.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    Illinois Department of Natural Resources, 1994, Streams and Shorelines in Illinois: ISGS GIS Database GISDB_HYDRO.IL_Streams_From_100K_DLG_Ln, Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -91.511860
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -87.495830
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 42.500016
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 37.000043

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 1980
    Beginning_Time: 1986
    Currentness_Reference: publication dates of source data

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Vector data set. It contains the following vector data types (SDTS terminology):

      • String (85712)

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Horizontal positions are specified in geographic coordinates, that is, latitude and longitude. Latitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Longitudes are given to the nearest 0.000001. Latitude and longitude values are specified in Decimal degrees.

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is Geodetic Reference System 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 6378137.000000.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.257222.

      Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition:
      Altitude_System_Definition:

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    Attribute items are in typical ArcSDE feature class format. Those requiring additional explanations are:

    ENR1, ENR2, ENR ENR1 and ENR2 are concatenated to create ENR Code composed of one or two parts describing the type of feature represented. Derived from original coding in DLG files. From Standards for Digital Line Graphs, USGS, 1987.

    Values for ENR1 include: 200 - shoreline 201 - manmade shoreline 203 - indefinite shoreline 204 - apparent limit, delineates patterned areas on quads 412 - stream 414 - ditch of canal 415 - aqueduct 418 - siphon 419* - boundary of a channel in a waterbody

    Values for ENR2 include: 406 - dam 407 - canal lock or sluice gate 409 - gate (flood, tidal, head, check) 605 - right bank 606 - left bank 610 - intermittent 611 - abandoned

    These codes are not consistent with USGS coding but were added by IGIS staff to originally unattributed arcs.

    Special cases of minor code values: 202 (closure): This value appears both alone and as a modifier for streams (412) and ditches (414). This code is maintained as 202 in ENR2. ENR codes containing 202 include 000202, 412202 & 414202.

    406 (dams): This value appears both alone and as a modifier to shorelines (200). This code is maintained as 406 in ENR2. Possible codes include 000406 and 200406.

    602 (overpassing) 617 (underpassing): These descriptors are modifiers for a number of feature types including siphons (418), streams (412) and ditches (414). They are carried in item OV-UN. 1 indicates overpassing and 2 indicates underpassing.

    Precedence: In a few limited cases, information coded in the original data was discarded due to how the codes were restructured. These situations are resolved as follows:

    intermittent and closure line are coded as closure lines (202) intermittent and abandoned are coded as intermittent (610) 414 610 202 ditch intermittent closure. Closure supersedes 414 610 611 ditch intermittent abandoned. Interim. supersedes

    OV-UN Overpassing indicates a feature that passes over rather than intersects another feature, such as an aqueduct. Note that this is not maintained topologically. Underpassing indicates a feature passing under another feature, such as an aqueduct. from Standards for Digital Line Graphs, USGS, 1987. Domain: 0 - Neither 1 - overpassing 2 - underpassing

    COINCIDENT DLG feature code indicating the type of feature in other DLG data sets with which this arc is coincident. This attribute was carried over form the original DLG data set and has not been checked or maintained. Refer to USGS DLG Users Guide. from Standards for Digital Line Graphs, USGS, 1987. Domain: See USGS DLG Users Guide 2.

    HLINE Six-digit integer previously used for archival purposes.

    Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: none


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section.


Why was the data set created?

These data are primarily intended as a cartographic element on maps for spatial reference.

This dataset serves as an important base cartographic element for many types of maps and has been widely distributed and used outside the ISGS. The data set was not and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations, such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor. Although useful in a GIS as a reference base layer for maps, the data set has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    none (source 1 of 1)
    Bureau of the Census, US Department of Commerce, Unknown, TIGER/Line Files, hydrography layer, 1980-86.

    Type_of_Source_Media: digital file
    Source_Scale_Denominator: 100000
    Source_Contribution: hydrographic data

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Unknown (process 1 of 3)
    Refer to abstract.

    Date: 22-Oct-2002 (process 2 of 3)
    Data corrected for Pike and Scott counties. Eleven stream arcs occurred in the northeast corner of the Pike county streams coverage that should actually be in the Scott county streams coverage. It is assumed that this was caused by clipping the original statewide streams coverage with an incorrect county boundary. The fix was performed in ArcEdit 7x by selecting the arcs in the Pike coverage and PUTting them into the Scott coverage.

    Date: 01-Apr-2004 (process 3 of 3)
    The 102 county-by-county coverages stored as <county_name>/streams were appended using Arc/Info 7.2.1 on a UNIX workstation. The process was automated with an AML program. The command was:

    Arc: append streams line features (the 102 coverages were listed here) end

    The new coverage was reprojected from customary ISGS Lambert projection, NAD27 to geographic coordinates, NAD83, double-precision. That coverage was imported into ISGS SDE enterprise database, following steps outlined in ISGS procedure GISDB_0009.

    Spatial index grid size was set at 0.125 degrees.

    Metadata was updated.

    Person who carried out this activity:

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?

    , ISGS Terms of Use.

    Online Links:

    , University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice.

    Online Links:

    , University Copyright Policy (stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4).

    Online Links:

    , Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

    Online Links:


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    No report. Consult source DLG information.

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    Accuracy of 1:100,000 analog map based on USGS National Map Accuracy Standards.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    Dataset is incomplete. No statement of completeness was provided with the original USGS DLG data. Visual inspection and comparison with other larger scale sources suggests that many first and second order streams are not included. The level of detail (completeness) varies across quad (module) boundaries due to the variation in the original DLG data.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    Data set is topologically structured linear data however data have not been thoroughly edgematched and are not a topologically complete representation of the hydrologic network. Pseudo nodes and discontinuities exist on many arcs.


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
ISGS information must be obtained directly from the ISGS or from an authorized distributor. Be aware that ISGS information obtained from an unauthorized third party may have been altered subsequent to original distribution, or may no longer be current.

Any access to these data, Web sites, computer systems, electronic services, and electronic networks is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice.

Links to these are provided in the Cross References section.

Use_Constraints:
ISGS information is the property of and copyrighted by the Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois with all rights reserved.  University copyright policy is stated in the General Rules Concerning University Organization and Procedure, Article III, Section 4. A link is provided in the Cross References section.

Individuals or entities may make fair use of copyrighted ISGS material, such as reproducing a single figure or table, or using a brief text quotation, without obtaining formal permission, but in all cases the Illinois State Geological Survey must be credited as the source of the material. To reproduce ISGS information beyond the fair use standard, permission must be obtained from the ISGS Information Office, 615 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820, 217-333-4747, isgs@isgs.illinois.edu. License fees and a license agreement may be required, depending on the proposed usage.

Any use of these data is governed by University and campus policies, in particular, but not limited to, the Policy on Appropriate Use of Computers and Network Systems at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the ISGS Terms of Use document available at the ISGS Web site, and the University of Illinois Web Privacy Notice. Links to these are provided in the Cross References section.

Map information is to be used at a scientifically and cartographically appropriate scale, that is, at a scale no greater than indicated on the map or as described in the documentation of the map or map data.  Map information is not appropriate for, and is not to be used as, a geodetic, legal, or engineering base. Map information has no legal basis in the definition of boundaries or property lines and is not intended as a substitute for surveyed locations such as can be determined by a registered Public Land Surveyor.

The data do not replace the need for detailed site-specific studies.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    Information Office, Illinois State Geological Survey (ISGS), a division of the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability (INRS) of the University of Illinois
    615 East Peabody Drive
    Champaign, Illinois 61820
    USA

    217-333-4747 (voice)
    isgs@isgs.illinois.edu

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday-Friday, U.S. Central Time
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Refer to the Legal Notices of Terms and Conditions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy (there is a link in the Cross References section) for policy statements regarding the following:

    Disclaimer of Liability Disclaimer of Warranties and Accuracy of Data Disclaimer of Endorsement Disclaimer for External Links Disclaimer of Duty to Continue Provision of Data Security Choice of Law

    By obtaining these data you agree to the provisions of the University of Illinois Web Privacy Policy, regardless of the manner in which the information was obtained.

  4. How can I download or order the data?

  5. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    The data are intended for use with GIS software. The ISGS uses ESRI ArcGIS software, however, ESRI formats can be imported into many different GIS software packages. It is expected that customers who obtain these data have the technical expertise to use GIS software. The ISGS does not provide software support of any kind.


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 24-Feb-2009
Metadata author:

Contact_Instructions: Please refer to the Distribution Information section.
Metadata standard:
FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998)
Metadata extensions used:


Illinois Natural Resources Geospatial Data Clearinghouse

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